Transfer of mercury from benthic invertebrates to fishes in lakes with contrasting fish community structures

نویسندگان

  • Allan H.K. Wong
  • Donald J. McQueen
  • D. Dudley Williams
  • Eric Demers
چکیده

We examined the flow of mercury (Hg) from benthic invertebrates to fishes in lakes with contrasting fish community structure. The study was carried out in two whole lakes in southcentral Ontario in 1992. Both were remote from direct sources of contamination and were chosen because of their physical and chemical similarities. Although the fish communities in the two lakes were qualitatively similar, the total number of fishes in Ranger Lake was an order of magnitude smaller than that in Mouse Lake. As a result of the lower net predation from benthivorous fishes, documented in earlier studies, Ranger Lake benthic invertebrate populations were significantly higher. However, benthic invertebrate taxa in Mouse Lake were generally larger and had higher Hg concentrations. This was partly attributed to the stunted growth of Mouse Lake fishes, which did not allow them to prey on larger benthos as a result of gape limitations. Despite the lower Hg concentrations in Ranger Lake benthos, total benthic invertebrate Hg pools were higher in this lake as a result of its higher total benthic invertebrate biomass. However, the transfer of total Hg from benthic invertebrates to fishes was higher in Mouse Lake due to the higher consumption rates of benthivorous fishes. Résumé : Nous avons examinØ le flux du mercure (Hg) des invertØbrØs benthiques aux poissons dans des lacs ayant des communautØs de poissons de structure diffØrente. L’Øtude a ØtØ rØalisØe dans deux lacs entiers dans le centre-sud de l’Ontario en 1992. Les deux lacs Øtaient ØloignØs des sources de contamination directe et ils ont ØtØ choisis en raison de leur ressemblance du point de vue physique et chimique. Bien que les communautØs de poissons dans les deux lacs aient ØtØ semblables du point de vue qualitatif, le nombre total de poissons dans le lac Ranger Øtait infØrieur d’un ordre de grandeur à celui du lac Mouse. À cause de la prØdation nette infØrieure attribuable aux poissons benthivores, documentØe dans des Øtudes antØrieures, les populations d’invertØbrØs benthiques du lac Ranger Øtaient substantiellement plus importantes. Cependant, les reprØsentants des taxons d’invertØbrØs benthiques du lac Mouse Øtaient gØnØralement de taille plus grande et avaient des concentrations de Hg plus ØlevØes. Cette situation Øtait en partie attribuable à la croissance arrŒtØe des poissons du lac Mouse, qui ne leur permettait pas de consommer les organismes benthiques plus gros en raison d’une ouverture maximale de la bouche insuffisante. MalgrØ les concentrations de Hg infØrieures dans le benthos du lac Ranger, les pools de Hg chez les invertØbrØs benthiques Øtaient plus importants dans ce lac en raison de sa biomasse totale en invertØbrØs benthiques plus ØlevØe. Toutefois, le transfert de Hg des invertØbrØs benthiques aux poissons Øtait plus ØlevØ dans le lac Mouse en raison du taux de consommation plus ØlevØ des poissons benthivores. [Traduit par la RØdaction]

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تاریخ انتشار 1997